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What Materials Are Used for Emergency Board-Up?

Last updated October 31, 2026

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The short answer

Common Board-Up Materials for Windows and Doors

For protecting broken windows and damaged doors, exterior-grade plywood is the primary material. It's typically a half-inch or thicker to resist impact and weather. The pros cut sheets to fit the exact opening, ensuring a tight seal. The boards are then fastened into the surrounding wall studs or framing using long, corrosion-resistant screws for a secure hold.

Plywood provides a solid physical barrier against rain and wind intrusion. It also deters potential trespassers by covering the vulnerable opening completely. This temporary seal is crucial for preventing further water damage to your home's interior. The material is chosen for its strength and ability to withstand exposure until a window or door replacement is scheduled.

Materials for Securing a Damaged Roof

For roof damage, heavy-duty tarps or reinforced plastic sheeting are the standard materials. These are not ordinary tarps, but thick, woven polyethylene or vinyl sheets designed for construction. They are large enough to cover the damaged section with ample overlap onto sound parts of the roof to prevent water from getting underneath.

To hold the tarp in place, the pros use long wooden strips called battens. These are placed over the tarp's edges and secured directly to the roof decking with long nails or screws. This battening-down method prevents the tarp from flapping in the wind or being lifted by storms, providing a reliable temporary seal against the elements.

  • Heavy-duty, woven polyethylene tarps
  • Reinforced plastic sheeting
  • Long wooden battens (1x2 or 2x4 lumber strips)
  • Long roofing nails or corrosion-resistant screws
  • Waterproof sealing tape for seams
  • Sandbags or weights for low-slope roof perimeters

Why Material Choice Matters for Protection

Using the right materials ensures the board-up is not just a visual cover but an effective seal. Properly thick plywood won't bow or break under pressure, and correct fasteners won't pull out in high winds. A high-quality tarp won't tear, and secure battens keep it from becoming a hazard. This careful selection prevents secondary damage from weather during the repair planning phase.

This durability is especially important in regions prone to severe storms and heavy rain. A subpar board-up can fail, allowing more water inside and worsening mold and structural damage. The goal is to create a stable environment so that subsequent water damage restoration work can proceed safely on a now-secured structure.

The Board-Up Process and Safety

The process starts with an assessment of the damage to determine the size and number of openings needing coverage. The pros then gather the appropriate amounts of plywood, tarps, and fasteners. They measure and cut materials on-site for a precise fit. Safety is paramount, as they work from ladders or roofs to secure heavy materials over potentially unstable areas.

Homeowners should keep a safe distance during this work. The pros handle sharp materials, power tools, and work at heights. Their goal is to secure your home quickly to mitigate risk. Once the board-up is complete, your property is temporarily stabilized, allowing you to safely contact your insurance and arrange for permanent repairs without the immediate threat of further intrusion.

What Happens After the Emergency Board-Up

An emergency board-up is a temporary protective measure, not a permanent fix. Once your home is secured, the focus shifts to the underlying water damage. This often requires water extraction, drying, and mold prevention measures inside. The board-up materials stay in place until replacement windows, doors, or roof sections are ready for installation by the appropriate trade professionals.

You will need to coordinate with roofers, window installers, or carpenters for the permanent repairs. The board-up materials are removed just before the new components are fitted. Keeping the board-up intact until the last moment ensures your home remains protected throughout the insurance claims process and the scheduling of various contractors for the full restoration.

  • Water damage inspection and drying begin
  • Insurance adjuster may assess the secured damage
  • Permanent repair contractors are scheduled
  • Board-up stays until replacement parts are ready
  • Final removal of boards/tarps during permanent install
  • Full interior restoration can proceed safely

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Frequently asked questions

Can I board up my home myself?

It is possible but not recommended. Handling large sheets of plywood on ladders is dangerous. An improper seal can fail, causing more damage. The pros have the right tools, materials, and experience to secure openings safely and effectively the first time.

How long can boarded-up materials stay on?

Quality board-up materials can last for several weeks or even months if needed. They are designed for temporary outdoor exposure. However, they are not a permanent solution and should be replaced with proper repairs as soon as possible to restore your home's security and appearance.

Does insurance cover the cost of emergency board-up?

Many homeowners policies cover emergency board-up services as part of securing the property from further loss after a covered event. You should check your policy details and report the damage to your insurer. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

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